The Australian Government has announced changes to Australian citizenship requirements which are effective 20 April 2017.
The changes will require:
That applicants hold their Australian permanent residence for longer
Formal English language testing
A revised Citizenship test
Evidence that applicants show that they have integrated into Australian society

The last 4 years, on any temporary, permanent or bridging visa, with a maximum of 12 months overseas; and
The last 12 months, on a permanent visa, with a maximum of 3 months overseas
Previously, it was possible to count time spent in Australia on a temporary visa or bridging visa towards the 4-year requirement in (1) above.
Applicants will need to show Competent English when applying for Australian citizenship going forward - this will require many applicants to do an English test. English testing was not previously required.
Competent English would require a score of 6 in each band of IELTS, or one of the alternative tests of English.
Passport holders from the UK, Ireland, USA, Canada and New Zealand are usually exempt from English language testing in demonstrating competent English - we would expect this to also apply to the citizenship requirement.
English tests are usually valid for 3 years - we would hope that applicants who have previously done an English test for their permanent residence application would be exempt for English language testing.
A new citizenship test will be developed which tests Australian values more thoroughly.
Applicants will be able to attempt the test a maximum of 3 times. If a person is found to be cheating on the test, this will result in an automatic fail.
The current citizenship test has a low faiure rate. The most important aspect of this change will be to reinforce Australian values and make the importance of integration into the Australian community more clear.
References
- Department of Immigration - Am I eligible for Australian Citizenship?
- Joint Media Release with the Hon. Malcolm Turnbull MP, Prime Minister - Strengthening the integrity of Australian citizenship
- Joint Press Conference with the Hon. Malcolm Turnbull, Prime Minister, Parliament House
- Discussion Paper - Strengthening the integrity of Australian Citizenship
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